Adrenocortical hormone
Adrenocortical hormone
Adrenocortical hormones (pronunciation: /əˌdriːnoʊˈkɔːrtɪkəl ˈhɔːrmoʊn/) are a group of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal gland. These hormones play a crucial role in the body's response to stress, regulation of metabolism, immune system response, and other essential bodily functions.
Etymology
The term "adrenocortical" is derived from the Latin ad meaning "near", renes meaning "kidneys", and cortex meaning "bark" or "rind". This refers to the location and structure of the adrenal glands, which are situated atop the kidneys and have a layered outer cortex.
Types of Adrenocortical Hormones
Adrenocortical hormones can be classified into three main types: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens.
- Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) help in the regulation of blood sugar levels and act as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- Mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone) regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.
- Adrenal androgens are sex hormones produced in small amounts by the adrenal glands.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adrenocortical hormone
- Wikipedia's article - Adrenocortical hormone
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