Aizoaceae
Aizoaceae
Aizoaceae (pronounced: /ˌaɪzoʊˈeɪsiː/), also known as the ice plant family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly found in the arid and semi-arid regions of Southern Africa.
Etymology
The name Aizoaceae is derived from the type genus Aizoon, which was named from the Greek words 'ai' meaning 'always' and 'zoon' meaning 'animal', referring to the persistent nature of the plant's leaves.
Description
Members of the Aizoaceae family are typically succulent plants with fleshy leaves and stems. They are often characterized by their brightly colored, daisy-like flowers. The family includes both annual and perennial plants, and ranges from small herbs to shrubs and small trees.
Taxonomy
The Aizoaceae family is part of the order Caryophyllales, which also includes other succulent and carnivorous plants. It is divided into several subfamilies, including Ruschioideae, Mesembryanthemoideae, and Sesuvioideae.
Related Terms
- Dicotyledon: A group of flowering plants whose seed typically has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons.
- Succulent plant: Plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions.
- Caryophyllales: An order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aizoaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Aizoaceae
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