Alveolar lung disease
Alveolar Lung Disease
Alveolar lung disease (pronunciation: al-vee-oh-lar lung di-zeez) is a category of pulmonary disease that affects the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.
Etymology
The term "alveolar" is derived from the Latin word "alveolus", meaning "small cavity". It refers to the small air sacs in the lungs. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise", meaning "lack of ease".
Types of Alveolar Lung Disease
There are several types of alveolar lung disease, including:
- Alveolar proteinosis: A rare lung disease in which a certain type of protein builds up in the alveoli, making it hard for the body to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- Alveolar microlithiasis: A very rare lung disease characterized by the accumulation of tiny stones made of calcium phosphate in the alveoli.
- Pneumonia: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of alveolar lung disease include:
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of alveolar lung disease often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for alveolar lung disease depends on the specific type and severity of the disease. It may include medication, oxygen therapy, or in severe cases, a lung transplant.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alveolar lung disease
- Wikipedia's article - Alveolar lung disease
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski