Ampicillin/sulbactam
Ampicillin/sulbactam
Ampicillin/sulbactam (pronunciation: am-pi-SILL-in/SUL-bak-tam) is a combination medication used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is a penicillin type antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Ampicillin" is derived from the prefix "ampi-", from the Greek "amphi" meaning "on both sides", and "-cillin", from the Latin "cilium" meaning "eyelash", referring to the ability of the drug to act on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. "Sulbactam" is a synthetic compound, its name is derived from its chemical structure: sul- (sulfur), -bac- (beta-lactamase), and -tam (penicillanic acid sulfone).
Usage
Ampicillin/sulbactam is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections. It is also used in the treatment of bacterial meningitis and sepsis.
Related Terms
- Beta-lactamase inhibitor: Sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor, which helps prevent bacteria from breaking down the antibiotic.
- Intravenous therapy: Ampicillin/sulbactam is often administered via intravenous injection.
- Antibiotic resistance: The use of ampicillin/sulbactam can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Side Effects
Common side effects of ampicillin/sulbactam include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, Clostridium difficile infection, and kidney disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ampicillin/sulbactam
- Wikipedia's article - Ampicillin/sulbactam
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