Anal pain
Anal Pain
Anal pain (pronounced: /ˈeɪnəl peɪn/), also known as proctalgia, is discomfort or pain in the anus or rectal area. The etymology of the term "anal" comes from the Latin word "anus" which means "ring, anus", and "pain" comes from the Old French "peine", derived from Latin "poena" meaning "penalty, punishment".
Causes
Anal pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, proctitis, and anal abscesses. Less common causes include rectal cancer and anal cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of anal pain can include a sharp, stabbing pain, a dull ache, or a burning sensation. The pain may be constant or it may come and go. Other symptoms can include bleeding, itching, or a change in bowel movements.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anal pain typically involves a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam. Additional tests, such as an anoscopy, may be performed if necessary.
Treatment
Treatment for anal pain depends on the underlying cause. This can include over-the-counter treatments, prescription medications, and in some cases, surgery.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anal pain
- Wikipedia's article - Anal pain
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