Antiarin
Antiarin (pronounced an-tee-AR-in) is a toxic cardiac glycoside found in the sap of the Antiaris toxicaria tree, commonly known as the upas tree.
Etymology
The term Antiarin is derived from Antiaris, the genus of the tree from which it is extracted, and the suffix -in, commonly used in the nomenclature of chemical substances. The genus name Antiaris is derived from anti, a Javanese word for poison, and aris, a Greek word for harmful.
Chemical Properties
Antiarin is a cardiac glycoside, a class of organic compounds that have a direct effect on the heart muscle. It is highly toxic and can cause cardiac arrest if ingested. The compound is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water.
Uses
Despite its toxicity, antiarin has been used in traditional medicine for its cardiotonic properties. It has also been used as a poison for arrows and darts in some cultures.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antiarin
- Wikipedia's article - Antiarin
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