Antidiuretic
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Antidiuretic
Antidiuretic (pronunciation: an·ti·di·u·ret·ic, /ˌæntɪdaɪʊˈrɛtɪk/) is a term used in medicine to describe substances that help to decrease the production of urine by the kidneys, thereby reducing diuresis (increased or excessive production of urine).
Etymology
The term "antidiuretic" is derived from the Greek words "anti" meaning against, "dia" meaning through, and "ourein" meaning to urinate. Thus, it literally means "against urination".
Related Terms
- Diuretic: A substance that promotes diuresis, i.e., the increased production of urine.
- Vasopressin: Also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), it is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland. It plays a key role in maintaining the body's water balance by reducing the amount of water excreted in the urine.
- Osmoregulation: The process by which the body adjusts the osmotic pressure of its fluids to maintain the homeostasis of the body's water content.
- Hyponatremia: A condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can be caused by excessive antidiuretic hormone production.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antidiuretic
- Wikipedia's article - Antidiuretic
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski