Aortopexy
Aortopexy
Aortopexy (pronunciation: /ɔːrˈtoʊpɛksi/) is a surgical procedure that is used to treat tracheomalacia. The term is derived from the Greek words "aortē" meaning 'aorta' and "pēxis" meaning 'fixation'.
Definition
Aortopexy is a surgical procedure that involves the fixation of the aorta to the sternum. This is done to alleviate the compression of the trachea, which can cause tracheomalacia or the collapse of the trachea.
Procedure
During an aortopexy, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the aorta and the trachea. The aorta is then stitched to the sternum, pulling it forward and relieving the pressure on the trachea. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Indications
Aortopexy is typically indicated for patients with severe tracheomalacia, a condition characterized by the weakening of the tracheal walls. This procedure may also be recommended for patients with tracheal stenosis, a narrowing of the trachea, or tracheoesophageal fistula, an abnormal connection between the trachea and the esophagus.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, aortopexy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, and complications related to anesthesia. In rare cases, the procedure may not fully alleviate the symptoms of tracheomalacia.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aortopexy
- Wikipedia's article - Aortopexy
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