Apneustic respirations
Apneustic respirations (pronounced: ap-noo-stik res-pi-ra-tions) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe a specific type of abnormal breathing pattern. This pattern is characterized by deep, gasping inspiration with a pause at full inspiration followed by a brief, insufficient release.
Etymology
The term "apneustic" is derived from the Greek word "apnoia" which means "want of breath". It is combined with the Latin word "respiratio" which means "breathing".
Characteristics
Apneustic respirations are typically seen in patients with severe brain damage, particularly those who have suffered damage to the pons, a part of the brainstem. This breathing pattern can also be seen in some cases of carbon monoxide poisoning and in some patients with severe brain injury.
Related Terms
- Cheyne-Stokes respiration: A type of abnormal breathing pattern characterized by periods of tachypnea and apnea.
- Biot's respiration: Another abnormal breathing pattern, characterized by groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by regular or irregular periods of apnea.
- Ataxic respiration: This is characterized by an irregular, uncoordinated rhythm of respiration with unpredictable variability in the depth and rate of respiration.
Treatment
Treatment for apneustic respirations typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the abnormal breathing pattern. This may involve measures to reduce brain swelling, treat infections, or manage other conditions that may be contributing to the problem. In some cases, mechanical ventilation may be required to support the patient's breathing.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apneustic respirations
- Wikipedia's article - Apneustic respirations
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