Appendix cancer
Appendix Cancer
Appendix cancer, also known as adenocarcinoma of the appendix, is a rare form of cancer that involves the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the first part of the large intestine, also known as the colon.
Pronunciation
Appendix cancer: /əˈpɛndɪks ˈkænsər/
Etymology
The term "appendix" comes from the Latin "appendere," meaning "to hang upon." "Cancer" is derived from the Latin "cancer" meaning "crab," due to the crab-like spread of the disease.
Types of Appendix Cancer
There are several types of appendix cancer, including:
- Carcinoid tumor: This is the most common type of appendix cancer. It usually grows slowly and is often found during surgery for other conditions.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer starts in the cells that line the inside of organs. It can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.
- Mucinous adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer is filled with a jelly-like substance called mucin. It can spread to the lining of the abdomen, a condition known as Pseudomyxoma peritonei.
- Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma: This is a rare and aggressive form of appendix cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of appendix cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, and appendicitis.
Treatment
Treatment for appendix cancer often involves surgery to remove the appendix, a procedure known as an appendectomy. Other treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for appendix cancer depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Appendix cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Appendix cancer
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