Aquilegia
Aquilegia
Aquilegia (pronounced: /ˌækwɪˈliːdʒiə/), also known as columbine, is a genus of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their distinctive flowers, which have spurred petals that are often in two contrasting colors.
Etymology
The name Aquilegia is derived from the Latin word 'aquila', which means 'eagle'. This is in reference to the shape of the flower petals, which are said to resemble an eagle's claw. The common name 'columbine' comes from the Latin word 'columba', meaning 'dove', due to the resemblance of the inverted flower to five doves clustered together.
Description
Aquilegia plants are hardy perennials that grow to heights of 1 to 2 feet. The leaves are compound and the flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are bell-shaped and spurred. The flowers come in a variety of colors including blue, yellow, red, white, and pink. The fruit is a follicle.
Species
There are about 60-70 species of Aquilegia, including:
- Aquilegia canadensis - Canadian or wild columbine
- Aquilegia vulgaris - European columbine
- Aquilegia formosa - Western columbine
- Aquilegia chrysantha - Golden columbine
Cultivation and uses
Aquilegia is popular in garden cultivation for its attractive flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe, for its purported health benefits.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aquilegia
- Wikipedia's article - Aquilegia
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