Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochiaceae (pronounced: a-ris-to-lo-ki-a-ceae) is a family of flowering plants. The family contains about 400 known species spread across 15 genera. The most well-known genus is Aristolochia, which includes the birthwort, pipevine, and Dutchman's pipe.
Etymology
The name Aristolochiaceae is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' meaning 'best' and 'locheia' meaning 'childbirth', referring to the medicinal properties of some species in aiding childbirth.
Description
Members of the Aristolochiaceae family are typically herbaceous plants, shrubs, or lianas. They are characterized by their pipe-shaped flowers, which have a distinctive, often unpleasant smell. The plants are found worldwide, but are most common in the tropics.
Genera
The Aristolochiaceae family includes the following genera:
- Aristolochia
- Asarum
- Thottea
- Isotrema
- Hexastylis
- Saruma
- Holostylis
- Endodeca
- Aristolochiopsis
- Prosopanche
- Hydnora
- Apodanthes
- Pilostyles
- Radiatiflora
- Thotteopsis
Medicinal Uses
Some species in the Aristolochiaceae family, particularly those in the Aristolochia genus, have been used in traditional medicine. However, they contain aristolochic acid, a potent carcinogen and kidney toxin. Therefore, their use is highly controversial and generally discouraged.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aristolochiaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Aristolochiaceae
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