Arthroscopic surgery
Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery (pronunciation: /ɑːrˈθrɒskəpɪk ˈsɜːrdʒəri/), also known as arthroscopy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope, an endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incut.
Etymology
The term "arthroscopy" comes from two Greek words, 'arthro' (joint) and 'skopein' (to look), literally meaning "to look within the joint".
Procedure
In an arthroscopic examination, a small incision is made in the patient's skin through which the arthroscope is inserted. Other instruments may be inserted through other access points to manipulate the joint or remove tissue. The procedure is often used to diagnose and treat a variety of orthopedic conditions, including torn floating cartilage, torn surface cartilage, ACL reconstruction, and trimming damaged cartilage.
Advantages
The advantage over traditional open surgery is that the joint does not have to be opened up fully. This reduces recovery time and may increase the rate of surgical success due to less trauma to the connective tissue.
Risks
As with all surgeries, there are risks and complications with arthroscopic surgery. These may include infection, blood clots, and damage to blood vessels or nerves.
Related Terms
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