Automatism (toxicology)
Automatism (toxicology)
Automatism (/ɔːˈtɒməˌtɪzəm/; from Greek automatos, "acting of oneself") is a rarely used term in toxicology that refers to the involuntary and unconscious physical activities that can occur as a result of exposure to certain toxins or poisons.
Etymology
The term "automatism" is derived from the Greek word automatos, which means "acting of oneself". It was first used in the context of toxicology to describe the involuntary actions that can occur when a person is exposed to certain toxins.
Definition
In the field of toxicology, automatism refers to the involuntary and unconscious physical activities that can occur as a result of exposure to certain toxins. These activities can include actions such as walking, talking, or performing other complex behaviors while in a state of unconsciousness or semi-consciousness.
Related Terms
- Toxicology: The study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms.
- Toxin: A harmful substance produced within living cells or organisms.
- Poison: A substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
- Unconsciousness: The state of being unaware and unable to respond to any stimuli, including pain.
Types of Toxins that can cause Automatism
There are several types of toxins that can cause automatism. These include, but are not limited to:
- Certain types of psychoactive drugs: These can alter a person's mental state, leading to a state of automatism.
- Alcohol: In high doses, alcohol can cause a person to enter a state of automatism.
- Certain types of poisonous plants: Some plants contain toxins that can cause automatism if ingested.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Automatism (toxicology)
- Wikipedia's article - Automatism (toxicology)
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