Battery cage
Battery Cage
A Battery Cage (pronunciation: /ˈbætəri keɪdʒ/) is a type of housing system used for various animal production methods, but primarily for egg-laying hens. The name arises from the arrangement of rows and columns of identical cages connected together, in a unit, as in an artillery battery.
Etymology
The term "battery cage" originates from the arrangement of cages placed side by side, each sharing common dividers, similar to the cells in a battery. The term was first used in the early 20th century when this type of housing became a popular method for poultry production.
Description
A battery cage is typically made of wire mesh and metal and is designed to house a large number of animals in a confined space. Each cage usually contains a food trough and water supply, and the floors are often sloped to allow eggs to roll out for collection. The cages are arranged in long rows and stacked in multiple tiers.
Controversy
The use of battery cages for egg-laying hens is controversial due to animal welfare concerns. Critics argue that the cages are too small, prevent the hens from performing natural behaviors, and cause physical and psychological stress. This has led to the development of alternative systems such as free-range farming and enriched cages.
Related Terms
- Free-range farming: A method of farming where animals are allowed to roam freely outdoors.
- Enriched cages: A type of housing system that provides more space and enrichment for the animals.
- Animal welfare: The well-being of non-human animals.
- Poultry farming: The process of raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese for the purpose of farming meat or eggs for food.
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.