Bednar's aphthae
Bednar's Aphthae
Bednar's Aphthae (pronounced: bed-narz af-they) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of two symmetrical ulcers on the hard palate of newborns and infants. The condition is named after the Czech physician, Alois Bednar, who first described it in the 19th century.
Etymology
The term "Bednar's Aphthae" is derived from the name of the physician Alois Bednar, who first described the condition, and the Greek word "aphthae" (pronounced: af-they), which means ulcer.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Bednar's Aphthae is the presence of two symmetrical ulcers on the hard palate of newborns and infants. These ulcers are usually white or yellow in color and are surrounded by a red halo. They can cause discomfort and difficulty in feeding.
Causes
Bednar's Aphthae is typically caused by trauma to the mouth, such as from a hard nipple of a feeding bottle or vigorous pacifier use. It can also occur as a result of poor oral hygiene or a weakened immune system.
Treatment
Treatment for Bednar's Aphthae usually involves managing the symptoms and preventing further trauma to the mouth. This can include using softer feeding equipment and maintaining good oral hygiene. In some cases, a topical anesthetic may be used to relieve pain.
Related Terms
- Alois Bednar: The physician who first described Bednar's Aphthae.
- Aphthous Stomatitis: A condition characterized by the recurrent formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers (aphthae) in otherwise healthy individuals.
- Oral Ulcer: An open sore inside the mouth, or rarely a break in the mucous membrane or the epithelium on the lips or surrounding the mouth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bednar's aphthae
- Wikipedia's article - Bednar's aphthae
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