Bipartite patella
Bipartite Patella
Bipartite patella (pronunciation: bih-par-tite puh-tell-uh) is a condition where the patella, or kneecap, is made up of two separate bones instead of a single bone. This condition is congenital, meaning it is present at birth.
Etymology
The term "bipartite" comes from the Latin words "bis," meaning "twice," and "partitus," meaning "divided." "Patella" is derived from the Latin word "patere," which means "to lie open," referring to the position of the kneecap on the front of the knee joint.
Description
In a normal knee, the patella is a single, oval-shaped bone that protects the front of the knee joint. In a bipartite patella, the bone is divided into two parts. These parts are usually held together by fibrous tissue, but in some cases, they may move independently, which can cause pain and other symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bipartite patella can vary widely. Some people with the condition have no symptoms at all, while others may experience knee pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee. The pain is usually worse with activity and improves with rest.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bipartite patella is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI. The condition can often be seen on an X-ray as two separate pieces of bone in the area of the patella.
Treatment
Treatment for bipartite patella depends on the severity of symptoms. In many cases, conservative treatments such as rest, ice, and physical therapy are sufficient. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the extra piece of bone or to fuse the two pieces together.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bipartite patella
- Wikipedia's article - Bipartite patella
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