Boston exanthem disease
Boston exanthem disease
Boston exanthem disease (pronunciation: /ˈbɒstən ɪgˈzænθəm diːˈziːz/), also known as Boston rash, is a viral infection that primarily affects children and is characterized by a distinctive rash. The disease is named after the city of Boston, where it was first identified.
Etymology
The term "exanthem" is derived from the Greek word "exanthema", which means "a breaking out". The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise", meaning "lack of ease". The name "Boston exanthem disease" was coined in the mid-20th century when the disease was first identified in Boston, Massachusetts.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Boston exanthem disease is a rash that typically begins on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, and malaise. In some cases, the disease may also cause lymphadenopathy or swelling of the lymph nodes.
Causes
Boston exanthem disease is caused by the Echovirus 16, a member of the Enterovirus genus. The virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person or by touching objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Boston exanthem disease. Management of the disease typically involves relieving symptoms with over-the-counter medication and ensuring the patient stays hydrated. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Boston exanthem disease involves practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boston exanthem disease
- Wikipedia's article - Boston exanthem disease
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