Brachymetatarsia

Brachymetatarsia

Brachymetatarsia (pronounced: brak-ee-met-uh-tar-see-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal shortening of one or more of the metatarsal bones in the foot. This condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop as a result of injury or disease.

Etymology

The term "brachymetatarsia" is derived from the Greek words "brachys" meaning short, and "metatarsos" which refers to the metatarsal bones in the foot.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of brachymetatarsia is the appearance of a shortened toe, which may be raised above the others. This can cause difficulty in walking and discomfort when wearing shoes. Other symptoms may include pain, calluses, and inflammation.

Causes

Brachymetatarsia can be caused by a variety of factors. It is often a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It can also be caused by an injury to the growth plate of the metatarsal bone, or as a result of certain diseases or conditions, such as Down Syndrome or Turner Syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for brachymetatarsia typically involves surgery to lengthen the affected metatarsal bone. This can be done through a process called bone grafting, where a piece of bone is taken from another part of the body and used to lengthen the short metatarsal. Other treatment options may include orthotic devices or physical therapy.

Related Terms

• Metatarsal bones
• Congenital
• Bone grafting
• Orthotic devices
• Physical therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Brachymetatarsia
• Wikipedia's article - Brachymetatarsia

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski