Bubble CPAP
Bubble CPAP
Bubble CPAP (pronunciation: /ˈbʌbəl siːpeɪeɪpi/) is a non-invasive ventilation strategy for newborns with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It provides continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to the infant with the pressure being generated by an underwater seal.
Etymology
The term "Bubble CPAP" is derived from the method of creating continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for the patient. The "bubble" refers to the bubbling effect created in the water seal, which generates the pressure.
Mechanism
Bubble CPAP uses a system of tubes and water to create pressure that helps keep the airways of the lungs open. This can help prevent alveolar collapse and improve gas exchange in the lungs. The pressure level can be adjusted by changing the depth of the water seal.
Usage
Bubble CPAP is primarily used in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) for the treatment of newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. It can also be used for infants with other respiratory conditions that cause difficulty in maintaining open airways.
Advantages
Compared to other forms of ventilation, Bubble CPAP is less invasive and can be less traumatic to the infant's fragile lungs. It also allows for better gas exchange and can reduce the need for more invasive forms of ventilation.
Related Terms
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Alveolar collapse
- Neonatal intensive care unit
- Continuous positive airway pressure
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bubble CPAP
- Wikipedia's article - Bubble CPAP
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