Budesonide/formoterol
Budesonide/formoterol (pronunciation: byoo-DES-oh-nide/for-MOE-ter-ol) is a combination medication used in the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains two active ingredients: budesonide, a corticosteroid, and formoterol, a long-acting beta-2 agonist.
Etymology
The name "budesonide" is derived from the words "butyric acid", "desoxy" and "corticoid". "Formoterol" is derived from "formyl", "methyl" and "tertiary butyl".
Usage
Budesonide/formoterol is used as a maintenance treatment to prevent and control symptoms of asthma and COPD. It is not used to relieve sudden breathing problems and will not replace a rescue inhaler.
Mechanism of Action
Budesonide works by reducing and preventing swelling and inflammation in the lungs. Formoterol works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Common side effects of budesonide/formoterol include throat irritation, voice changes, cough, and mouth or throat fungal infections. Serious side effects include weakened immune system, adrenal insufficiency, bone loss, and eye problems.
Precautions
Before using budesonide/formoterol, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, medical history of liver disease, diabetes, eye problems, or bone loss. It is also important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Interactions
Budesonide/formoterol may interact with other medications such as beta-blockers, diuretics, and MAO inhibitors. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Budesonide/formoterol
- Wikipedia's article - Budesonide/formoterol
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