Buphthalmos
Buphthalmos
Buphthalmos (pronounced boo-fthal-mos) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the eye, typically associated with childhood glaucoma. The term originates from the Greek words "bous" meaning ox and "ophthalmos" meaning eye, referring to the enlarged, ox-like appearance of the affected eye.
Causes
Buphthalmos is most commonly caused by congenital glaucoma, a rare condition that occurs in babies and young children. This is due to an abnormal development of the eye's drainage system before birth, leading to increased intraocular pressure which causes the eye to enlarge and potentially leading to vision loss.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Buphthalmos include enlarged eyes, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and cloudiness of the cornea. In some cases, the child may also exhibit signs of vision loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Buphthalmos is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include tests to measure intraocular pressure, inspection of the eye's drainage angle (gonioscopy), and examination of the optic nerve. In some cases, additional imaging tests may be required.
Treatment
Treatment for Buphthalmos primarily aims to reduce the intraocular pressure in the eye. This is typically achieved through medications, laser therapy, or surgery. In severe cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis
With early detection and treatment, the prognosis for Buphthalmos is generally good. However, if left untreated, the condition can lead to permanent vision loss.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Buphthalmos
- Wikipedia's article - Buphthalmos
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