Butadiene
Butadiene
Butadiene (pronounced: byoo-tuh-dahy-een) is a simple conjugated diene and an important industrial chemical used in the production of synthetic rubber.
Etymology
The term "Butadiene" is derived from the words "butane" and "diene", where "butane" refers to a hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms, and "diene" signifies the presence of two double bonds.
Definition
Butadiene is a colorless gas that is easily condensed to a liquid. It is highly reactive due to the presence of two double bonds and is used in the manufacture of various types of synthetic rubber and plastic. It is also a known carcinogen.
Chemical Structure
Butadiene has the chemical formula C4H6. It consists of four carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. The carbon atoms are linked by alternating single and double bonds, making it a conjugated diene.
Uses
Butadiene is primarily used in the production of synthetic rubber. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and nylon.
Health Effects
Exposure to butadiene can cause irritation to the eyes, throat, nose, and lungs. Long-term exposure can lead to cardiovascular disease and cancer. It is classified as a known human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Related Terms
- 1,3-Butadiene: The most common form of butadiene, used in the production of synthetic rubber.
- Styrene-butadiene: A type of synthetic rubber made from a mixture of butadiene and styrene.
- Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS): A common type of plastic made from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Butadiene
- Wikipedia's article - Butadiene
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