COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan

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COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan

The COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan (pronunciation: /koʊvɪd naɪnˈtiːn pændɪmɪk ɪn æfˈɡænɪstæn/) refers to the ongoing global health crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, specifically as it has affected the country of Afghanistan.

Etymology

The term "COVID-19" is an abbreviation of "coronavirus disease 2019," referring to the year the disease was first identified. The term "pandemic" comes from the Greek words "pan," meaning "all," and "demos," meaning "people." It is used to describe a disease that is prevalent over a whole country or the world.

Background

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Afghanistan was reported on February 24, 2020. The virus has since spread throughout the country, affecting all 34 provinces. The Afghan Ministry of Public Health has been responsible for managing the country's response to the pandemic.

Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Afghanistan's healthcare system, economy, and society. It has strained the country's already fragile healthcare system and has led to a significant increase in poverty rates. The pandemic has also disrupted education, with schools across the country being closed for extended periods.

Related Terms

  • Coronavirus: A type of virus that can cause disease in both animals and humans. SARS-CoV-2 is a type of coronavirus.
  • Pandemic: An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.
  • SARS-CoV-2: The virus that causes COVID-19.
  • Social distancing: A set of non-pharmaceutical interventions taken to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other.
  • Quarantine: A restriction on the movement of people, which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests.

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