COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil (pronunciation: /koʊvɪd naɪnˈtiːn pændɪmɪk ɪn brəˈzɪl/) refers to the ongoing global health crisis caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which first emerged in late 2019. The virus reached Brazil in February 2020, and has since spread throughout the country, causing significant health, social, and economic impacts.

Etymology

The term "COVID-19" is an abbreviation of "coronavirus disease 2019," referring to the year the disease was first identified. The term "pandemic" (from Greek pan "all" and demos "people") refers to a disease prevalent over a whole country or the world.

Epidemiology

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Brazil was reported on February 26, 2020. The virus has since spread to all 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District. The most affected states are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Ceará.

Response

The Brazilian government's response to the pandemic has been controversial, with President Jair Bolsonaro downplaying the severity of the virus and opposing lockdown measures. The Ministry of Health and state governments have implemented various measures to try to slow the spread of the virus and treat those infected.

Impact

The pandemic has had a significant impact on Brazil's healthcare system, economy, and society. It has also exacerbated existing inequalities and challenges in the country.

Related terms

• Coronavirus
• Pandemic
• SARS-CoV-2
• Social distancing
• Quarantine
• Lockdown
• Vaccine
• Herd immunity

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
• Wikipedia's article - COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

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