Lepidopterism
Lepidopterism
Lepidopterism (pronounced: lep-i-dop-ter-ism) is a medical condition caused by the irritation resulting from contact with certain species of butterflies and moths and their caterpillars.
Etymology
The term 'Lepidopterism' is derived from the order name of butterflies and moths, 'Lepidoptera', which in turn comes from the Greek words 'lepis' meaning scale and 'pteron' meaning wing. The suffix '-ism' is used to denote a condition or disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Lepidopterism can range from mild to severe, depending on the species and the individual's reaction. Common symptoms include skin rashes, itching, and inflammation. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory distress and eye problems.
Causes
Lepidopterism is caused by contact with the hairs or scales of certain species of butterflies, moths, and their caterpillars. These hairs or scales contain toxins that can cause irritation when they come into contact with skin or are inhaled.
Treatment
Treatment for Lepidopterism primarily involves relieving the symptoms. This can include the use of antihistamines to reduce itching and inflammation, and in severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed. It is also important to avoid further contact with the offending species.
Related Terms
- Dermatitis: A general term for inflammation of the skin.
- Allergy: A hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system.
- Toxin: A harmful substance produced within living cells or organisms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lepidopterism
- Wikipedia's article - Lepidopterism
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