Case reports
Case Reports
Case reports (pronunciation: /keɪs rɪˈpɔːrts/) are a type of medical literature that detail the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. They are often used in medicine and other health disciplines to document and share clinical observations.
Etymology
The term "case report" originates from the Latin word "casus" meaning "case" or "event", and the Old French word "reporter" meaning "to carry back".
Related Terms
- Case Series: A group of case reports involving patients who were given similar treatment.
- Clinical Observation: The process of watching, noting, and recording something that occurs over a period of time in a clinical setting.
- Patient History: Information obtained from the patient to aid in the diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Diagnosis: The identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon.
- Treatment: The management and care of a patient to combat disease or disorder.
Usage
Case reports are often used as a way to share novel observations and to educate others about the clinical features, diagnostic process, treatment, and prognosis of rare diseases or conditions. They can also provide insight into the potential effectiveness of new therapies or interventions.
Limitations
While case reports can provide valuable insights, they are often limited by the lack of generalizability due to the small sample size. They are also subject to publication bias, as cases with positive outcomes are more likely to be published than those with negative outcomes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Case reports
- Wikipedia's article - Case reports
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