Chaetomium
Chaetomium
Chaetomium (pronunciation: /keɪˈtoʊmiəm/) is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetomiaceae. The name "Chaetomium" is derived from the Greek words "chaite" meaning long hair and "mykes" meaning fungus, referring to the hair-like structures that are characteristic of fungi in this genus.
Description
Chaetomium species are typically found in soil, air, and plant debris. They are known for their ability to decompose cellulose and other complex carbohydrates. Some species are also known to produce secondary metabolites with antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer properties.
Species
There are over 100 species of Chaetomium, including:
Health Effects
Exposure to Chaetomium can cause a variety of health effects, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. These can include allergic reactions, infections, and toxic effects due to the production of mycotoxins.
Related Terms
- Mycology - the study of fungi
- Mycotoxin - toxic compounds produced by fungi
- Cellulose - a complex carbohydrate that is the main component of plant cell walls
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chaetomium
- Wikipedia's article - Chaetomium
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