Chest physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest physiotherapy (pronounced: ch-est fiz-ee-oh-ther-uh-pee) is a group of physical techniques that improve lung function and patient well-being.

Etymology

The term "chest physiotherapy" is derived from the Greek words "khestos" meaning "chest", "physio" meaning "nature", and "therapy" meaning "treatment".

Definition

Chest physiotherapy involves techniques such as postural drainage, percussion, and vibration to mobilize or loosen thick, sticky mucus in the lungs. This helps to improve breathing, prevent blockages, and reduce lung infections.

Techniques

Postural Drainage

Postural drainage is a method where the patient is positioned so that gravity helps drain mucus from the lungs. The patient's position depends on which part of the lung is affected.

Percussion

Percussion is a chest physiotherapy technique where the therapist uses their hands to create vibrations in the chest. This helps to dislodge mucus from the lung walls.

Vibration

Vibration is a technique where the therapist uses their hands or a machine to create vibrations on the patient's chest. This helps to move mucus towards the larger airways, making it easier to cough up.

Related Terms

• Bronchial hygiene therapy
• Airway clearance techniques
• Respiratory therapy

See Also

• Physical therapy
• Respiratory system
• Pulmonary rehabilitation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chest physiotherapy
• Wikipedia's article - Chest physiotherapy

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