Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis (pronunciation: klos-TRID-ee-al nek-ro-TIZ-ing en-ter-I-tis) is a rare, often fatal bacterial infection of the intestines, caused by the Clostridium perfringens bacterium.
Etymology
The term "Clostridial necrotizing enteritis" is derived from the name of the bacterium that causes the condition (Clostridium perfringens), and the medical terms "necrotizing" (causing the death of cells or tissue) and "enteritis" (inflammation of the intestines).
Symptoms
The symptoms of Clostridial necrotizing enteritis can include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and shock. In severe cases, the condition can lead to peritonitis, sepsis, and death.
Causes
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is caused by the Clostridium perfringens bacterium, which produces toxins that cause tissue death in the intestines. The bacterium is often present in the environment and in the intestines of healthy people, but it can cause disease when it multiplies rapidly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is based on the symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. The Clostridium perfringens bacterium can be identified in stool samples or in samples taken from the infected intestinal tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for Clostridial necrotizing enteritis includes antibiotics to kill the Clostridium perfringens bacterium, and surgery to remove the dead tissue. In severe cases, intensive care may be needed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
- Wikipedia's article - Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
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