Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the Aorta (pronunciation: ko-ark-TAY-shun of the ay-OR-tuh) is a Congenital heart defect that is present at birth. It involves a narrowing of the Aorta, the large blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the Heart to the rest of the body.
Etymology
The term "Coarctation" comes from the Latin coarctare, meaning "to press together" or "to constrict". "Aorta" is derived from the Greek aortē, which means "that which is hung up" or "the great artery".
Definition
Coarctation of the Aorta is a condition where the aorta is narrower than usual. This narrowing can increase blood pressure above the constriction, and reduce blood flow to the lower part of the body. It is a type of Congenital heart disease, meaning it is present at birth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Coarctation of the Aorta can vary depending on the age of the individual and the severity of the condition. They may include High blood pressure, shortness of breath, chest pain, and in severe cases, heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Coarctation of the Aorta typically involves a physical examination, Echocardiogram, MRI, or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment options for Coarctation of the Aorta may include Surgery, Balloon angioplasty, or Stent placement. The goal of treatment is to widen the narrowed part of the aorta to improve blood flow.
Related Terms
- Congenital heart defect
- Aorta
- Heart
- High blood pressure
- Echocardiogram
- MRI
- CT scan
- Surgery
- Balloon angioplasty
- Stent
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coarctation of the Aorta
- Wikipedia's article - Coarctation of the Aorta
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