Colonic ulcer

Colonic Ulcer

A Colonic Ulcer (pronounced kuh-lon-ik ul-ser) is a type of ulcer that occurs in the colon, the longest part of the large intestine.

Etymology

The term "Colonic Ulcer" is derived from the Latin word "colon" meaning large intestine, and the Latin word "ulcus" meaning sore.

Definition

A Colonic Ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the colon. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the area. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, and changes in bowel habits.

Causes

Colonic ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infections, ischemia (lack of blood flow), or physical injury to the colon. Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also cause colonic ulcers.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a colonic ulcer typically involves a colonoscopy, where a long, flexible tube is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon. A biopsy may also be taken during the procedure to examine the tissue under a microscope for signs of disease.

Treatment

Treatment for a colonic ulcer depends on the underlying cause. This can include medication to reduce inflammation and promote healing, changes in diet, or in severe cases, surgery to remove the affected part of the colon.

Related Terms

• Ulcer
• Colon
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Colonoscopy
• Biopsy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Colonic ulcer
• Wikipedia's article - Colonic ulcer

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