Cordia
Cordia
Cordia (pronounced: /ˈkɔːrdiə/) is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It contains about 300 species of shrubs and trees, which are found worldwide, mostly in warmer regions. Many of the species are commonly called manjack, while bocote may refer to several Central American species in Spanish.
Etymology
The genus name Cordia is in honor of the German botanist and pharmacist Valerius Cordus (1515–1544). The common name "manjack" is of unknown origin, while "bocote" comes from the Spanish word for "mouth", possibly referring to the tree's large, mouth-like fruit.
Description
Species of Cordia are shrubs or trees that can reach a height of up to 10 meters. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a rough texture. The flowers are small, white or pink, and arranged in clusters. The fruit is a drupe, often brightly colored when ripe.
Species
There are about 300 species in the genus Cordia, including:
- Cordia alliodora (Onionwood)
- Cordia boissieri (Texas Olive)
- Cordia sebestena (Geiger Tree)
- Cordia myxa (Assyrian Plum)
Uses
Many species of Cordia are used for their wood, which is often heavy, hard, and resistant to insects and rot. Some species are also used in traditional medicine, and the fruit of some species is edible.
Related Terms
- Boraginaceae: The family to which Cordia belongs.
- Drupe: A type of fruit that Cordia produces.
- Shrub: A type of plant that many Cordia species are.
- Tree: A type of plant that many Cordia species are.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cordia
- Wikipedia's article - Cordia
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