Coronary artery anomaly
Coronary Artery Anomaly
Coronary artery anomaly (pronunciation: kuh-ROH-nuh-ree AR-tuh-ree uh-NAH-muh-lee) is a rare congenital heart condition characterized by abnormalities in the structure or position of the coronary arteries. These anomalies can vary widely in severity, from benign to potentially life-threatening.
Etymology
The term "coronary artery anomaly" is derived from the Latin corona, meaning "crown", and the Greek arteria, meaning "windpipe, artery". The term "anomaly" comes from the Greek anomalos, meaning "uneven, irregular".
Types of Coronary Artery Anomalies
There are several types of coronary artery anomalies, including:
- Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (AORCA)
- Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (AOLCA)
- Coronary artery fistula (CAF)
- Coronary artery bridge (CAB)
Symptoms
Symptoms of coronary artery anomalies can vary widely, depending on the specific type of anomaly and its severity. Some individuals with coronary artery anomalies may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies typically involves imaging tests such as echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a cardiac catheterization may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for coronary artery anomalies depends on the specific type of anomaly and its severity. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coronary artery anomaly
- Wikipedia's article - Coronary artery anomaly
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