Coxa valga
Coxa Valga
Coxa valga (/ˈkɒksə ˈvælgə/) is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above 135 degrees.
Etymology
The term "coxa valga" comes from Latin, where "coxa" means hip and "valga" refers to being bent outward.
Definition
Coxa valga is a condition that affects the hip joint. It is characterized by an increase in the angle between the femur's neck and its shaft. This angle is typically more than 135 degrees. The condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or can develop as a result of certain medical conditions or injuries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of coxa valga can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
- Difficulty walking
- Pain in the hip or groin area
- Limited range of motion in the hip
Causes
Coxa valga can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Congenital conditions, such as hip dysplasia
- Certain genetic disorders
- Injuries to the hip or femur
Treatment
Treatment for coxa valga typically involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength in the hip. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the angle of the femur.
Related Terms
- Coxa vara: A condition where the angle between the femur's neck and its shaft is decreased, typically less than 120 degrees.
- Hip dysplasia: A condition where the hip socket doesn't fully cover the ball portion of the upper thighbone, allowing the hip joint to become partially or completely dislocated.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coxa valga
- Wikipedia's article - Coxa valga
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