Cysts of the jaws
Cysts of the Jaws
Cysts of the jaws (/sɪsts ɒv ðə dʒɔːz/) are pathological cavities within the jawbone, filled with fluid or semi-solid material. They are a common occurrence in oral and maxillofacial pathology.
Etymology
The term "cyst" is derived from the Greek word "kystis," meaning "bladder" or "sac." The term "jaw" comes from the Old English "ceowan," which means "to chew."
Types of Jaw Cysts
There are several types of cysts that can occur in the jaws:
- Radicular Cyst: This is the most common type of cyst found in the jaws. It is usually associated with the root of a dead tooth.
- Dentigerous Cyst: This type of cyst is associated with the crown of an unerupted or developing tooth.
- Odontogenic Keratocyst: This is a unique type of cyst due to its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rate.
- Residual Cyst: This type of cyst remains after the removal of the tooth related to a radicular cyst.
Symptoms
Symptoms of jaw cysts can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. They may include:
- Swelling in the jaw
- Pain or discomfort
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Changes in the fit of dentures
Treatment
Treatment for jaw cysts typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, additional treatments such as bone grafting may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cysts of the jaws
- Wikipedia's article - Cysts of the jaws
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