Decision-making
Decision-making
Decision-making (pronunciation: /dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n meɪkɪŋ/) is a cognitive process that results in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options.
Etymology
The term "decision-making" is derived from the words "decision" and "making". "Decision" comes from the Latin decisio meaning "to cut off", and "making" comes from the Old English macian meaning "to make".
Definition
Decision-making is the process of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.
Related Terms
- Cognitive process: The cognitive process is the performance of a cognitive activity or a processing of information by the brain.
- Alternative options: These are the different choices or possibilities from which one can choose in a decision-making process.
- Values: Values are the beliefs and ideals that guide our decisions and behavior.
- Preferences: Preferences are the choices or options that an individual or group prefers over others.
- Beliefs: Beliefs are the attitudes and convictions that an individual holds true.
Types of Decision-making
There are several types of decision-making, including:
- Rational decision-making: This is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives.
- Intuitive decision-making: This is a decision-making process that is based on the decision-maker's intuition or gut feelings.
- Group decision-making: This is a situation faced when individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives before them.
Importance in Medicine
In medicine, decision-making is a critical skill. It involves making choices that can have a profound impact on patient outcomes. This includes decisions about diagnosis, treatment options, and patient care.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Decision-making
- Wikipedia's article - Decision-making
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