Denture-related stomatitis
Denture-related stomatitis (pronunciation: den-chur re-lay-ted sto-ma-ti-tis) is a common condition that affects individuals who wear dentures. It is characterized by inflammation and redness of the oral mucous membranes beneath the denture.
Etymology
The term "stomatitis" is derived from the Greek words "stoma" meaning mouth, and "-itis" indicating inflammation. The prefix "denture-related" specifies the cause of the inflammation.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of denture-related stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa beneath the denture. This may be accompanied by a burning sensation, discomfort, or pain. Other symptoms may include bad breath (halitosis) and changes in taste.
Causes
Denture-related stomatitis is often caused by poor denture hygiene, continuous wearing of the denture, or an ill-fitting denture. It is also associated with the overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans, which can thrive in the moist environment beneath a denture.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves improving denture hygiene, allowing periods of non-wear, and the use of antifungal medications if Candida overgrowth is present. In some cases, a new denture may be required if the existing one is ill-fitting.
Related Terms
- Oral mucosa: The mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth.
- Candida albicans: A type of yeast that can cause infection in humans.
- Halitosis: The technical term for bad breath.
- Prosthodontics: The dental specialty concerned with the design, manufacture, and fitting of artificial replacements for teeth and other parts of the mouth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Denture-related stomatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Denture-related stomatitis
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