Deserts
Deserts
Deserts (pronunciation: /ˈdezərts/) are large, barren areas of land, typically receiving less than 25 centimeters of rainfall a year. The term "desert" is derived from the Latin desertum, meaning "an abandoned place".
Etymology
The word "desert" comes from the Old French desert, from Late Latin desertum, from Latin deserere "to abandon". The term was historically used to refer to an uninhabited, barren, and desolate area.
Types of Deserts
There are four main types of deserts, classified by their cause of formation. These include:
Flora and Fauna
Despite the harsh conditions, a variety of flora and fauna have adapted to survive in deserts. These include species of cacti, succulents, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Human Interaction
Humans have also adapted to live in desert environments, with cultures such as the Bedouin and the Tuareg people having a long history of desert habitation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Deserts
- Wikipedia's article - Deserts
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