Diptera
Diptera
Diptera (pronounced: /dɪpˈtɛrə/), from the Greek words di meaning "two", and ptera meaning "wings", is an order of insects that includes flies, mosquitoes, gnats, and midges.
Etymology
The term Diptera is derived from the Greek words di, meaning "two", and ptera, meaning "wings". This name is a reference to the characteristic feature of the order, which is the presence of a single pair of flight wings.
Description
Members of the order Diptera are characterized by a single pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax. They have compound eyes and mouthparts adapted for piercing, lapping or sucking.
Classification
The order Diptera is divided into two suborders: Nematocera and Brachycera. Nematocera includes mosquitoes, gnats, and midges, while Brachycera includes flies.
Nematocera
Nematocera (pronounced: /nɛməˈtoʊsɪrə/) are generally small, delicate insects with long antennae. They include the mosquitoes (Culicidae), sandflies, blackflies (Simuliidae), and midges (Chironomidae).
Brachycera
Brachycera (pronounced: /brækɪˈsɪrə/) are typically larger and robust with short antennae. This suborder includes the houseflies (Muscidae), blowflies (Calliphoridae), and fruit flies (Tephritidae).
Related Terms
- Insecta: The class to which Diptera belongs.
- Arthropoda: The phylum to which Diptera belongs.
- Entomology: The scientific study of insects, including Diptera.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diptera
- Wikipedia's article - Diptera
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