Distal humeral fracture
Distal Humeral Fracture
A Distal Humeral Fracture (/dɪˈstæl ˈhjuːmərəl ˈfrækʧər/) is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the humerus bone, specifically at its distal end, near the elbow.
Etymology
The term "Distal Humeral Fracture" is derived from the Latin words "distalis" meaning "farthest", "humerus" meaning "shoulder", and the Latinised Greek word "fractura" meaning "a breach, break".
Definition
A Distal Humeral Fracture is a break in the lower end of the humerus, the long bone that forms the upper arm. This type of fracture often results from a direct blow to the elbow or a fall onto an outstretched hand.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a Distal Humeral Fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the elbow. In some cases, there may also be a visible deformity if the bone has broken through the skin.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Distal Humeral Fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or a CT scan. The doctor may also check for nerve damage, as the nerves that control the hand and fingers pass close to the humerus.
Treatment
Treatment for a Distal Humeral Fracture depends on the severity and type of fracture. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone pieces remain aligned, can often be treated with a cast or splint. Displaced fractures, where the bone pieces have moved out of alignment, may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bone.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Distal humeral fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Distal humeral fracture
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