Dysosmia
Dysosmia (pronounced dis-OZ-me-uh) is a medical term that refers to a disorder in the sense of smell. It can be categorized into two types: Parosmia and Phantosmia.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /dɪsˈɒzmiə/
Etymology
The term Dysosmia originates from the Greek words "dys" which means bad, and "osme" which means smell.
Definition
Dysosmia is a condition characterized by the distortion or lack of smell. This can be either an inability to smell or a distorted sense of smell. It is often a symptom of various conditions such as sinusitis, rhinitis, or neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease.
Types
There are two main types of Dysosmia:
- Parosmia: This is a condition where the sense of smell is distorted. Individuals with Parosmia often perceive normal smells as unpleasant.
- Phantosmia: This is a condition where an individual smells odors that are not present.
Causes
Dysosmia can be caused by a variety of factors including:
- Upper respiratory infections
- Sinus infections
- Brain tumors
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Certain medications
- Aging
Treatment
Treatment for Dysosmia often involves treating the underlying cause. This may include medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the cause.
Related Terms
- Anosmia: The loss or absence of the sense of smell.
- Hyposmia: A reduced ability to smell and to detect odors.
- Hyperosmia: An increased sensitivity to odors.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysosmia
- Wikipedia's article - Dysosmia
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