Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir

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Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir

Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir (pronunciation: eh-FAH-vih-renz, em-tri-SIT-a-been, te-NO-fo-veer) is a combination antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection.

Etymology

The names of the three drugs in this combination are derived from their chemical structures. Efavirenz is named for its key functional groups: ethynyl, fluorine, and benzoxazinone. Emtricitabine is named for its cytosine base and its emtricitabine side chain. Tenofovir is named for its teno carbon chain and its phosphonic acid functional group.

Usage

Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir is used as part of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people with HIV. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in the body, helping the immune system to work better. This lowers the chance of getting HIV complications and improves the quality of life.

Related Terms

  • Antiretroviral therapy: The use of drugs to manage HIV infection.
  • HIV: A virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS if not treated.
  • AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a disease caused by HIV.
  • Virus: A type of microorganism that can cause disease.
  • Immune system: The body's defense system against infections and diseases.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir include dizziness, nausea, and trouble sleeping. Serious side effects may include liver problems, lactic acidosis, and severe skin reactions.

See Also

External links

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