Elaine Ostrander
Elaine Ostrander (pronounced: eh-layn os-tran-der) is a renowned geneticist specializing in canine genetics. She is best known for her significant contributions to the mapping of the canine genome, which has led to advancements in understanding both canine and human health.
Etymology
The name Elaine is of Old French origin, derived from the Greek name 'Helenē' meaning 'light' or 'torch'. Ostrander is a Dutch surname, originally spelled 'Oostrander', which means 'from the east bank'.
Career
Elaine Ostrander's career has been primarily focused on the study of genetics, with a particular emphasis on canine genetics. She has been instrumental in the mapping of the canine genome, which has provided valuable insights into the genetic basis of canine traits and diseases. This work has also had significant implications for understanding human health, as many canine diseases have human counterparts.
Ostrander is currently the Chief of the Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). She also holds an adjunct professorship at the University of Washington.
Contributions
Ostrander's research has led to the identification of genes associated with various canine diseases, including cancer, hip dysplasia, and heart disease. Her work has also shed light on the genetic basis of canine morphology, helping to explain why different breeds of dogs have such diverse physical characteristics.
In addition to her research, Ostrander has also made significant contributions to the field of genetics through her mentorship of young scientists and her efforts to promote collaboration and data sharing within the scientific community.
Related Terms
- Genetics
- Canine genetics
- Canine genome
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- National Institutes of Health
- University of Washington
- Cancer
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elaine Ostrander
- Wikipedia's article - Elaine Ostrander
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