Electrolyte balance

Electrolyte Balance

Electrolyte balance (pronounced: e-lek-tro-lite bal-ance) refers to the balance of ions in the body that are necessary for normal bodily functions. These ions include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The balance of these ions is maintained by processes such as osmosis, diffusion, and active transport.

Etymology

The term "electrolyte" comes from the Greek words "electron" meaning amber (from which the word electricity is derived) and "lytos" meaning able to be untied or loosened. The term "balance" comes from the Latin "bilanx" meaning two-scaled, which refers to the equal distribution of weight.

Sodium

Sodium (pronounced: so-dee-um) is an electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of water in the body. It is also important for nerve and muscle function.

Potassium

Potassium (pronounced: po-tas-ee-um) is another important electrolyte. It helps to regulate heart function and muscle contraction.

Calcium

Calcium (pronounced: kal-see-um) is an electrolyte that is vital for bone health. It also plays a role in nerve function and blood clotting.

Magnesium

Magnesium (pronounced: mag-nee-zee-um) is an electrolyte that is involved in many processes in the body, including nerve and muscle function, and maintaining a healthy immune system.

Osmosis

Osmosis (pronounced: oz-mo-sis) is the process by which water molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, helping to maintain electrolyte balance.

Diffusion

Diffusion (pronounced: di-fyu-zhun) is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This process also helps to maintain electrolyte balance.

Active Transport

Active transport (pronounced: ak-tiv trans-port) is the process by which cells move ions against their concentration gradient. This process requires energy and is crucial for maintaining electrolyte balance.

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Electrolyte balance