Elk
Elk
Elk (pronounced /ɛlk/), also known as Wapiti in North America, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America and Northeast Asia.
Etymology
The word "elk" originated from the Proto-Germanic word "elhaz" and the Old Norse "elgr". In North America, the term "wapiti" is used, which is derived from the Shawnee and Cree word waapiti, meaning "white rump".
Description
Elk are known for their large antlers which are shed each year. Males also engage in ritualized mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling, and bugling, a loud series of vocalizations that establishes dominance over other males and attracts females.
Habitat
Elk range in forest and forest-edge habitat, feeding on grasses, plants, leaves, and bark. They are native to North America and eastern parts of Asia but have adapted well to countries where they have been introduced, including Argentina and New Zealand.
Related Terms
- Cervidae: The family of deer, which includes species such as the elk, moose, and white-tailed deer.
- Antler: A pair of bony, branched structures that protrude from the frontals of the skull of animals and are shed annually; found only in members of the deer family.
- Rut: The mating season of ruminant animals such as deer, sheep, camels, goats, pronghorns, bison and antelopes.
- Bugling: A vocalization of male elk during rutting season to establish dominance and attract females.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elk
- Wikipedia's article - Elk
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