Estradiol/dydrogesterone
Estradiol/Dydrogesterone
Estradiol/Dydrogesterone (pronunciation: es-tra-DYE-ole/dye-dro-JES-ter-one) is a combination medication used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
Etymology
The term "Estradiol" is derived from estra-, a prefix referring to estrus, and -diol, a chemical term denoting an alcohol with two hydroxyl groups. "Dydrogesterone" is a synthetic form of progesterone, a hormone naturally produced in the body. The prefix "dydro-" is derived from the Greek word "dyo," meaning two, and "gest-" refers to gestation.
Usage
Estradiol/Dydrogesterone is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Estradiol is a form of estrogen, a female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. Dydrogesterone is a type of progestin, a female hormone that regulates ovulation and menstruation.
Related Terms
- Estrogen: A group of hormones that play an essential role in the growth and development of female sexual characteristics and the reproductive process.
- Progesterone: A hormone produced by the ovaries which acts with estrogen to regulate the menstrual cycle.
- Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones.
- Menopause: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, also called the "change of life."
Side Effects
Common side effects of Estradiol/Dydrogesterone may include headache, breast pain, irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting, stomach/abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss. More serious side effects can include lumps in the breast, mental/mood changes, severe stomach/abdominal pain, unusual changes in vaginal bleeding, and dark urine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Estradiol/dydrogesterone
- Wikipedia's article - Estradiol/dydrogesterone
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