Ethadione
Ethadione
Ethadione (pronounced: eh-tha-dye-own) is a type of anticonvulsant medication that is used to control certain types of seizures. It is also known by its brand name, Dilantin.
Etymology
The term "Ethadione" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which contains two ethyl groups and a dione group. The prefix "etha-" comes from "ethyl", referring to the two carbon atoms, and "-dione" refers to the two carbonyl (C=O) groups in the molecule.
Usage
Ethadione is used to control grand mal seizures and partial seizures, which are types of epilepsy. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Ethadione is not typically the first choice of treatment, but may be used when other treatments are not effective.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Ethadione can cause side effects. These may include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. More serious side effects can include skin rash, liver problems, and blood disorders. If any of these occur, it is important to contact a healthcare provider immediately.
Related Terms
- Anticonvulsant: A type of medication used to prevent seizures.
- Seizure: A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Grand mal seizure: A type of seizure that involves a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions.
- Partial seizure: A type of seizure that starts in one part of the brain.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ethadione
- Wikipedia's article - Ethadione
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