Family Constellations
Family Constellations
Family Constellations (pronunciation: /ˈfæmɪli kɒnstɪˈleɪʃənz/) is a therapeutic method developed by psychotherapist Bert Hellinger in the 1990s. The term refers to constellations set up in a group setting to represent a family system.
Etymology
The term "Family Constellations" is a direct translation from the German "Familienaufstellungen". "Familien" means family and "Aufstellungen" means arrangements or constellations.
Method
In a Family Constellations session, a client presents a personal issue and then other group members are chosen to represent the client's family members or other relevant people. These representatives are arranged in the room in relation to each other, forming a constellation. The therapist then guides the client to observe and experience the constellation, which can lead to insights and resolution of the issue.
Related Terms
- Systemic Therapy: A type of psychotherapy that seeks to address people not on individual level, but as people in relationship, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional patterns and dynamics.
- Psychodrama: A creative therapeutic approach that uses guided drama and role-playing to work through problems.
- Bert Hellinger: A German psychotherapist who developed Family Constellations therapy.
- Group Therapy: A form of psychotherapy that involves one or more therapists working with several people at the same time.
Criticism
Family Constellations has been criticized for its lack of empirical evidence and for its potential to retraumatize clients. However, many practitioners and clients report positive experiences and outcomes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Family Constellations
- Wikipedia's article - Family Constellations
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