Fetor hepaticus
Fetor hepaticus
Fetor hepaticus (pronounced: /ˈfiːtɔːr hɪˈpætɪkəs/), also known as breath of the dead, is a condition characterized by an offensive odor from the breath, often associated with severe liver disease. The term is derived from the Latin words fetor meaning "bad smell" and hepaticus meaning "of the liver".
Etymology
The term "Fetor hepaticus" is derived from Latin. Fetor translates to "bad smell" and hepaticus translates to "of the liver". This term was first used in the medical field to describe the distinctive breath odor associated with chronic liver disease.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Fetor hepaticus is a strong, foul-smelling breath odor. This odor is often described as being musty or sweet. Other symptoms may include jaundice, confusion, and fatigue, which are all symptoms of liver disease.
Causes
Fetor hepaticus is caused by the accumulation of dimethyl sulfide in the lungs due to severe liver disease. This compound is then exhaled, causing the characteristic foul breath odor. The condition is often associated with advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Fetor hepaticus is primarily based on the characteristic breath odor. Additional tests may be conducted to confirm the presence of liver disease, including blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for Fetor hepaticus primarily involves managing the underlying liver disease. This may include medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, liver transplantation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fetor hepaticus
- Wikipedia's article - Fetor hepaticus
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